{"id":4212,"date":"2013-04-07T12:24:42","date_gmt":"2013-04-07T10:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dixitciencia.com\/2013\/04\/07\/cronicas-k13-ciencias-y-letras-se-fusionan-en-kosmopolis\/"},"modified":"2017-05-04T10:20:55","modified_gmt":"2017-05-04T10:20:55","slug":"croniques-k13-dessers-malvats-i-verds-a-condicions-favorables-per-a-la-vida-a-mart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dixitciencia.com\/ca\/2013\/04\/07\/croniques-k13-dessers-malvats-i-verds-a-condicions-favorables-per-a-la-vida-a-mart\/","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00f2niques K13 – D\u2019\u00e9ssers malvats i verds a condicions favorables per a la vida a Mart"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qui no ha viscut aquell moment, com a estudiant o com a persona, en qu\u00e8 ha hagut de definir-se entre ci\u00e8ncies i lletres? La confer\u00e8ncia que fa m\u00e9s de mig segle va fer el cient\u00edfic i escriptor Charles Percy Snow\u00a0\u00abLes dues cultures i la revoluci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0ja criticava la divisi\u00f3 que hi havia en el m\u00f3n occidental entre la cultura liter\u00e0ria i la cient\u00edfica. Dos mons separats per una barrera infranquejable d\u2019ignor\u00e0ncia i prejudicis: \u00abS\u00f3n dos grups polarment antit\u00e8tics: els intel\u00b7lectuals literaris en un pol, i en l\u2019altre els cient\u00edfics. Entre tots dos pols, un abisme d\u2019incomprensi\u00f3 m\u00fatua\u00bb, exposava Snow fa cinquanta anys. Les coses no han canviat gaire.<\/p>\n

En el seu moment, les paraules de Snow van provocar una dura pol\u00e8mica en els cercles erudits de la Universitat de Cambridge. Avui dia no fa falta fixar-se en els referents d\u2019aquests dos universos per adonar-se de la bretxa cultural. Qui no s\u2019ha excusat alguna vegada amb all\u00f2 de \u00abno, \u00e9s que jo s\u00f3c de lletres\u00bb per dissimular la seva ignor\u00e0ncia sobre algun tema cient\u00edfic? I al rev\u00e9s: els de ci\u00e8ncies no fan servir excuses m\u00e9s originals per dissimular el seu analfabetisme en temes literaris i\/o art\u00edstics.<\/p>\n

Lletres i ci\u00e8ncies haurien de formar part del bagatge cultural de qualsevol, ja no personatge intel\u00b7lectual, sin\u00f3 de qualsevol individu, i l\u2019edici\u00f3 d\u2019enguany de\u00a0Kosmopolis, la festa de la literatura amplificada<\/a>\u00a0s\u2019ha fet ress\u00f2 d\u2019aquesta necessitat amb el programa\u00a0Tercera Cultura<\/a>. Escriptors, poetes, cient\u00edfics, m\u00fasics, cineastes, periodistes, etc., han compartit escenari i actes en aquest enfocament integrador que Juan Insua, director de\u00a0Kosmopolis<\/em>, descrivia com a \u00abterreny ric i mest\u00eds\u00bb en la presentaci\u00f3 del festival.<\/p>\n

\"Confer\u00e8ncia<\/p>\n

Igual que la literatura no sols \u00e9s Shakespeare, la ci\u00e8ncia tampoc no es redueix a la segona llei de la termodin\u00e0mica, i acostar-la es pot fet, per exemple,\u00a0musicant<\/a>\u00a0textos d\u2019alumnes de secund\u00e0ria que parlen sobre les propietats qu\u00e0ntiques de la llum. \u00c9s rellevant la citaci\u00f3 de B\u00e9cquer que abandera aquesta activitat de divulgaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica de l\u2019ICFO<\/a>: \u00abMentre hi hagi un misteri per a l\u2019home hi haur\u00e0 poesia\u00bb, a la qual la tercera cultura afegeix: \u00abi ci\u00e8ncia\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ci\u00e8ncia no \u00e9s nom\u00e9s un conjunt de dades incomprensibles i de f\u00f3rmules aparentment antip\u00e0tiques, la ci\u00e8ncia tamb\u00e9 serveix de base a obres audiovisuals, com l\u2019extensa programaci\u00f3 que va emetre el\u00a0Canal Alfa<\/a>\u00a0durant els tres dies que va durar la festa. \u00c9s tamb\u00e9 que Jorge Carri\u00f3n i Nacho Vigalondo acabessin amb una cervesa la seva\u00a0discussi\u00f3<\/a>\u00a0sobre si la ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3 est\u00e0 m\u00e9s ben tractada a\u00a0BattleStar Galactica<\/a>,\u00a0Fringe<\/a>\u00a0o a\u00a012 monos<\/a>. Ni tan sols Roberto Bola\u00f1o, un altre indiscutible protagonista del festival, es va escapar de la fascinaci\u00f3 per aquest g\u00e8nere, i en el seu moment\u00a0va classificar<\/a>\u00a0el novel\u00b7lista de ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3 Phillip K. Dick com \u00abun dels grans escriptors del segle xx\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La literatura de ci\u00e8ncia-ficci\u00f3, entre moltes altres coses, \u00e9s necess\u00e0ria per alimentar el nostre imaginari. All\u00e0 on tot sovint arriben primer els narradors \u2014a Mart, per exemple\u2014 despr\u00e9s hi posen el peu els cient\u00edfics o els seus ginys. D\u2019aquesta relaci\u00f3 tan prol\u00edfica va sorgir a\u00a0Kosmpolis<\/em>\u00a0una curiosa conversa sobre \u00e9ssers verds i malvats i la pres\u00e8ncia de vida bacteriana en el planeta vermell que van mantenir per Skype Fernando Abilleira des de la NASA i Jacinto Ant\u00f3n i Lara Saiz en el col\u00b7loqui\u00a0Temps de Mart<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La ci\u00e8ncia no sols est\u00e0 al laboratori i a la literatura, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 el seu lloc a la premsa. A m\u00e9s de l\u2019amaratge de la\u00a0Mars Curiosity<\/em>, aquest any les portades dels diaris han obert amb dues fites cient\u00edfiques m\u00e9s: la troballa de l\u2019esquiu bos\u00f3 de Higgs i la descripci\u00f3 d\u2019activitat en bona part del que fins fa poc es coneixia com a\u00a0ADN porqueria<\/a>.\u00a0Per parlar del primer<\/a>\u00a0es van reunir Sonia Fern\u00e1ndez-Vidal, Martine Bosman i Tamara V\u00e1zquez-Schr\u00f6der, aquesta \u00faltima des del mateix CERN, el lloc on fa tan poc es va identificar el bos\u00f3. I, en un clar exemple de Tercera Cultura, van tra\u00e7ar el viatge de recerca de la part\u00edcula en paral\u00b7lel amb la de l\u2019Snark, la misteriosa criatura ideada per l\u2019escriptor (i matem\u00e0tic) Lewis Carroll. L\u2019ADN porqueria va venir de la m\u00e0 d\u2019un dels seus exploradors principals, Roderic Guig\u00f3, encarregat de moderar un debat sobre la possibilitat de considerar el\u00a0genoma com un llenguatge literari<\/a>. Per aix\u00f2, el tamb\u00e9 cient\u00edfic Ricard Sol\u00e9 i l\u2019escriptor Pau Vila van buscar les possibles semblances \u2014i les l\u00f2giques difer\u00e8ncies\u2014 entre dos sistemes que, en el fons, no deixen de ser dos codis.<\/p>\n

Kosmopolis<\/em>\u00a0va reunir durant tres dies un p\u00fablic amb coneixements molt diferents i un inter\u00e8s com\u00fa: la cultura en totes les seves variants. La bretxa entre ci\u00e8ncies i lletres es pot imputar f\u00e0cilment al sistema educatiu, per\u00f2 no pas per aix\u00f2 la societat s\u2019hi ha de resignar, i aix\u00ed va quedar demostrat en aquests dies de fusi\u00f3 cultural. De la mateixa manera que \u00e9s obligatori llegir Dickens, hauria de ser-ho consultar els escrits de Darwin. Potser aix\u00ed ens estalviar\u00edem m\u00e9s d\u2019un disgust, com per exemple el ressorgiment absurd que est\u00e0 tenint el\u00a0creacionisme<\/a>\u00a0a l\u2019altra banda de l\u2019oce\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Advocar per una cultura completa que integri \u00abci\u00e8ncies i lletres\u00bb \u00e9s fer-ho per una societat m\u00e9s s\u00e0via, m\u00e9s democr\u00e0tica i amb valors m\u00e9s s\u00f2lids. Snow va acabar la seva confer\u00e8ncia amb una reflexi\u00f3 temporal que instava a la urg\u00e8ncia: \u00abNo \u00e9s hora ja que comencem? El perill radica en qu\u00e8 hem estat educats per pensar com tingu\u00e9ssim tot el temps del m\u00f3n, per\u00f2 en realitat en tenim molt poc\u00bb. B\u00e9, sembla que si m\u00e9s no ja hem comen\u00e7at.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Cr\u00f2nica publicada tamb\u00e9 a la web del festival Kosmopolis.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

John Brockman, editor i escriptor americ\u00e0, va inventar el terme \u00abTercera Cultura\u00bb amb la intenci\u00f3 d\u2019unificar la cultura liter\u00e0ria i la cient\u00edfica. Aquest any el festival Kosmopolis ha organitzat durant tres dies actes i espectacles seguint aquesta filosofia conciliadora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[813,814],"tags":[936,937,938,939,916,940,941,942,943,921],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-4212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-ca","category-miscelanea-ca","tag-adn-ca","tag-ciencias-ca","tag-ciencies-ca","tag-kosmopolis-ca","tag-letras-ca","tag-literatura-ca","tag-lletres-ca","tag-marte-ca","tag-nasa-ca","tag-tercera-cultura-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nCr\u00f2niques K13 - D\u2019\u00e9ssers malvats i verds a condicions favorables per a la vida a Mart - Dixit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dixitciencia.com\/2013\/04\/07\/cronicas-k13-ciencias-y-letras-se-fusionan-en-kosmopolis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cr\u00f2niques K13 - D\u2019\u00e9ssers malvats i verds a condicions favorables per a la vida a Mart - Dixit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"John Brockman, editor i escriptor americ\u00e0, va inventar el terme \u00abTercera Cultura\u00bb amb la intenci\u00f3 d\u2019unificar la cultura liter\u00e0ria i la cient\u00edfica. 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